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Spleen Australia

Care for children

Children living without a functioning spleen can still live healthy, active lives. However, the spleen plays an important role in protecting the body from infection.

Infections can become serious very quickly, so it's important to know the early signs of illness and get medical care as soon as possible.

One of the most important signs to watch for is a fever. If your child has a temperature above 38°C, seek medical advice straight away, even if they seem otherwise well.

Symptoms that may indicate a serious infection include...

Fever or chills
Vomiting or diarrhoea
Severe headache
Neck stiffness
Non-fading rash when pressed
Pale or mottled skin
Rapid breathing
Shortness of breath

Other signs to look out for...

  • Unusual sleepiness or difficulty waking
  • Irritability, restlessness or excessive crying
  • Less urinating/Less wet nappies
  • Refusing food or fluids
  • General signs that your child is more unwell than usual

If your child develops any of these symptoms, seek urgent medical attention and tell healthcare professionals that your child does not have a functioning spleen. Early treatment can be lifesaving.

Parents and carers can help protect children by ensuring vaccinations are kept up to date, attending regular medical appointments, and following any antibiotic recommendations provided by their healthcare team.

Pre-teens-playing-outside-319476726.jpg

As children grow older, it is also important to help them understand their condition and the importance of seeking help when they feel unwell. Teaching children about their health, carrying medical identification and sharing information with schools, childcare centres, sporting clubs and other carers can help ensure they receive appropriate care when needed.

With the right precautions, support and awareness, most children without a functioning spleen can enjoy a full, healthy and active childhood. 

If you have a child living without a spleen, keep up to date with the latest recommendations for children.

Learn more about spleen support and care:
Vaccination
Animal bites and scratches
Travel information
Antibiotics
Lifestyle and wellbeing

More information for parents, carers and teachers.