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Spleen Australia

Travel information

There are several precautions you can take before and during travel to prevent infection, but being proactive towards your health can be among the best steps to take.

Pre-travel checklist

  • Book a travel doctor or GP appointment: At least 4-6 weeks before departure to check on the recommended vaccines or antimalarial treatment based on your destination of travel
  • Review 'spleen vaccines': Ensure you are up to date with pneumococcal, meningococcal ACWY and B, Haemophilus influenzae Type B and annual influenza (flu injection)
  • Keep antibiotics on hand: Make sure you have enough daily prophylactic (preventive) antibiotics (if prescribed). Carry two separate doses of prescribed emergency antibiotics – one for your suitcase, and one for your carry on in case of in-flight emergency or luggage loss
  • Carry a Spleen Australia alert card or other form of alert notification stating that you do not have a functioning spleen
  • Language translation: Translate your medical condition card if travelling where English is not widely spoken
  • Travel declaration: Highlight asplenia as a pre-existing condition on travel insurance

Contact Spleen Australia for referral to The Alfred Hospital’s Travel Medicine Clinic – a bulk billing service which can be accessed via Telehealth if required. 

Malaria

High risk regions: Malaria-endemic zones (e.g., parts of Africa, Asia, Central/South America)

Safety precautions: 

  • Decrease risk of bites
  • Wear barrier clothing
  • Use DEET repellents
  • Take antimalarial medication

Tick-borne diseases

High risk regions: Babesiosis regions (e.g., specific wooded areas in the US and Europe)

Safety precautions:

  • Stay on cleared paths
  • Wear long sleeves/pants
  • Use DEET-based repellents
  • Perform daily tick checks

Animal bites

High risk regions: Global destinations with stray dogs, cats, or wildlife

Safety precautions:

  • Avoid touching animals
  • Any bite or scratch requires immediate standby antibiotics to prevent Capnocytophaga canimorsus sepsis

Long-haul transit

High risk regions: Flights or train journeys exceeding 4 hours

Safety precautions:

  • Stand regularly
  • Complete ankle circle exercises
  • Compression socks due to a slightly elevated risk of blood clots (DVT)

Emergency action plan while abroad 

  • The golden rule: Treat any sudden fever (temperature above 38°C), chills, shivers, vomiting, or acute illness as a medical emergency.
  • Take antibiotics immediately: Take your first dose of standby emergency antibiotics immediately at the onset of a fever/symptoms or following an animal bite.
  • Seek emergency care urgently: Go directly to the nearest hospital emergency room within 8 hours of starting emergency antibiotics. Do NOT wait to see if symptoms improve. 
  • Disclose status first: The very first phrase you or your companion must tell triage staff is: "I do not have a spleen”.

For the latest information and advice regarding travelling overseas see the Australian Government Smart Traveller website

Learn more about spleen support and care:
Vaccination
Animal bites and scratches
Antibiotics
Care for children
Lifestyle and wellbeing